Human–factors methods in the design of vehicle components. (5th August 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sivak, M.; Olson, P.L.; Green, P.
• Is Part Of: International journal of vehicle design. Volume 7:Number 5/6(1986)
• Page Start: 331
• Page End: 337
• Publication Date: 2014-08-05
• Subjects: design evaluation -- discomfort ratings -- driver eye fixations -- headlighting -- human factors methods -- human performance measures -- instrument panel displays -- in–traffic reaction times -- rear lighting -- vehicle component design -- vehicle design -- vehicle safety -- visibility distances; Motor vehicles -- Design and construction -- Periodicals; 629.231
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0143-3369

Abstract

This paper discusses human–factors methods for evaluating the design of vehicle components. The need for human–factors measures is defended on the basis of the impracticality of the ultimate measure - the accident rate. Several human–performance measures are discussed: in traffic reaction times, driver eye fixations, visibility distances, subjective ratings of discomfort, and driver preferences. The utility of these measures is illustrated in the context of recent studies at The University of Michigan Transportation Research lnstitute concerned with vehicle rear lighting, headlighting, and instrument–panel displays.