Micromilling of bipolar fuel cell plates using titanium- and diamond-coated cutting tools. (29th January 2007)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jackson, Mark J.; Robinson, Grant M.; Brady, M.P.; Ahmed, Waqar
• Is Part Of: International journal of nanomanufacturing. Volume 1:Number 2(2006)
• Page Start: 290
• Page End: 303
• Publication Date: 2007-01-29
• Subjects: nanostructured coatings -- surfaces -- metals -- micromachining -- machinability -- fuel cells -- nanomanufacturing -- nanotechnology -- micromilling -- bipolar fuel cell plates -- titanium-coated tools -- diamond-coated tools -- cutting tools -- nickel–chromium alloys -- tool life -- surface roughness -- high speed machining; Nanostructured materials industry -- Periodicals; Nanotechnology -- Periodicals; 620.505
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1746-9392

Abstract

Bipolar Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) plates are composed of flat pieces of graphite with channels or trenches machined into the face of the plate so that gases can flow in the channels of the plate. The operation of the fuel cell is dependent on the flow of oxygen and hydrogen gases around the fuel cell stack, which is composed of many thin plates connected to each other in very close proximity. Owing to the brittle nature of graphite, bipolar plates are now made from experimental Nickel–Chromium (Ni–Cr) alloys that are coated with a thin solid layer of CrN or TiN to improve corrosion resistance. However, Ni–Cr alloys are notoriously difficult to machine. This paper describes the micromachining of fuel cell plates that are machined at very high speeds in order to produce high cutting tool life and low surface roughness using novel nanocrystalline diamond and titanium coatings that have been specifically designed to cut strain-hardening alloys at extremely high speeds.