An Uncanny Honeymoon: Spanish Anarchism and the Bolshevik Dictatorship of the Proletariat, 1917–22. (5th December 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Zoffmann Rodriguez, Arturo
• Is Part Of: International labor and working class history. Number 94(2018:Autumn)
• Page Start: 5
• Page End: 26
• Publication Date: 2018-12-05
• Subjects: Working class -- History -- Periodicals; 305.56205
• DOI: 10.1017/S0147547918000066
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0147-5479

Abstract

Abstract: The Russian Revolution became a beacon flare for anti-capitalists across the world, including many anarchists. The Spanish anarcho-syndicalists became ardent supporters of Bolshevism, and many endorsed the concept of the dictatorship of the proletariat. Here, I try to arrive at a political and historical understanding of this uncanny honeymoon, and question empirical explanations that present it as a simple misunderstanding. I firstly historicize the evolution of the concept of the workers' dictatorship in the Spanish labor movement and assess it through the prism of the antagonism between the anarchists and socialists. I then set the reception of the Russian Revolution in the context of social ferment that emerged in Spain after 1917, which generated enormous enthusiasm and clouded theoretical differences. I finally relate the reception of the Soviet dictatorship to the intensification of class violence in these years, which rendered many anarchists hospitable to the authoritarian methods of the Bolsheviks.