Flocculant Screening Method at Lab Scale for Application in Disc Stack Centrifuges with Hermetic Design. Issue 12 (30th October 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Merkel, Tobias; Blättler, Oliver; Königsson, Staffan
• Other Names: Kopf Michael‐Helmut guestEditor.
• Is Part Of: Chemical engineering & technology. Volume 41:Issue 12(2018)
• Page Start: 2312
• Page End: 2322
• Publication Date: 2018-10-30
• Subjects: Biomass separation -- Disc stack centrifuge -- Flocculant screening method -- Flocculation -- Scale‐down; Chemical engineering -- Periodicals; Chemical processes -- Periodicals; 660.05
• DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201800202
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0930-7516

Abstract

Abstract: Chemicals produced using biotechnological methods like fermentation processes are obtained as complex diluted aqueous mixture, which still contains the production organism. Centrifugation is a commonly used technology for biomass separation. By flocculation, the settling velocity of microorganisms can be increased. Here, a laboratory flocculant screening method tailored for the separation of flocculated biomass in a fully hermetic disc stack centrifuge is described. The specific requirements of this process, namely, floc formation, floc stability, sliding behavior in the disc stack, and flowability of the sludge, were transferred to lab scale and validated in pilot tests. The qualitative results of the laboratory screening were in agreement with the processes at industrial scale. Abstract : A laboratory flocculant screening method tailor‐made for the separation of flocculated biomass in a fully hermetic disc stack centrifuge is presented. Specific requirements were transferred to lab scale and validated in pilot tests. The need for only small sample quantities enables a rapid and highly effective search for suitable flocculants at an early stage of fermentation process development.