Economics and misanthropy. (2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Thieme, Sebastian
• Is Part Of: International journal of management concepts and philosophy. Volume 7:Number 2(2013)
• Page Start: 83
• Page End: 102
• Publication Date: 2013
• Subjects: welfare queen -- workfare -- group-focused enmity -- economisation -- minimum of existence -- social irenic -- misanthropy -- Wilhelm Heitmeyer.; Management -- Periodicals; Management -- Philosophy -- Periodicals; Management science -- Periodicals; 302.3505
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1478-1484

Abstract

Most economic theories contain an idea of humans in which they are rational and maximise their utility to avoid the hardship of labour. It is only a small step from such a negative idea of people to the stereotype of the welfare queen or the deadbeat dad. Drawing on the idea of what Wilhelm Heitmeyer calls 'group-focused enmity', this paper discusses the existence of misanthropic elements within the history of economic thought and current economic debates, e.g., the example of labour market recommendations of the German Council of Economic Experts, Gary S. Becker's explanation on capital punishment and the agency theory, including its application. The paper tries to stimulate thinking about economic misanthropy. The paper also argues that economics is not misanthropic by nature since the history of economic thought contains alternative ideas from Adam Smith, Alfred Müller-Armack and Peter Ulrich, which could alleviate misanthropic tendencies.