Biribi: Disciplining and punishing in the French empire. (November 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Cooper, Nicola
• Other Names: Hewitt Nicholas guest-editor.; Kelly Michael guest-editor.
• Is Part Of: French cultural studies. Volume 29:Number 4(2018)
• Page Start: 321
• Page End: 329
• Publication Date: 2018-11
• Subjects: Biribi -- Bataillons d'Afrique -- disciplinary military battalions -- French empire -- military prisons; France -- Civilization -- 1945- -- Periodicals; 306.094405
• DOI: 10.1177/0957155818794406
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0957-1558

Abstract

This article discusses the infamous Bataillons d'Afrique to which French former criminals were sent to complete their duty of military service. The 'Bat d'Af' were created to prevent the young male bourgeoisie from having to mix with these 'undesirables' and 'reprobates', and they were stationed well away from the mainland in France's North African colonies. This article discusses themes such as discipline, punishment, torture, homosexuality, interracial power relations, and delinquent 'cultures' in this imperial context.