Random orthogonal matrix masking methodology for microdata release. (25th January 2008)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ting, Daniel; Fienberg, Stephen E.; Trottini, Mario
• Is Part Of: International journal of information and computer security. Volume 2:Number 1(2008)
• Page Start: 86
• Page End: 105
• Publication Date: 2008-01-25
• Subjects: continuous microdata -- data masking -- disclosure risk -- information loss -- multivariate normality -- orthogonal transformations -- perturbation methods -- risk-utility tradeoff -- information security -- computer security -- microdata release -- random orthogonal matrix masking -- ROMM -- data sharing -- confidential data -- privacy protection -- privacy preservation; Computer security -- Periodicals; Information systems management -- Security measures -- Periodicals; Computer networks -- Security measures -- Periodicals; Information technology -- Security measures -- Periodicals; 005.805
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1744-1765

Abstract

Statistically defensible methods for disclosure limitation allow users to make inferences about parameters in a model similar to those that would be possible using the original unreleased data. We present a new perturbation method for protecting confidential continuous microdata ? Random Orthogonal Matrix Masking (ROMM) which preserves the sufficient statistics for multivariate normal distributions, and thus is statistically defensible. ROMM encompasses all methods that preserve these statistics and can be restricted to provide 'small' perturbations. We contrast ROMM with other microdata perturbation methods and we discuss methods for evaluating it from the perspective of the tradeoff between disclosure risk and data utility.