Scalable barrier synchronisation for large-scale shared-memory multiprocessors. (8th August 2005)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Fang, Zhen; Zhang, Lixin; Carter, John B.; Parker, Mike
• Is Part Of: International journal of high performance computing and networking. Volume 1:Number 1/2/3(2004)
• Page Start: 33
• Page End: 42
• Publication Date: 2005-08-08
• Subjects: scalable barrier synchronisation -- distributed shared memory -- memory controller -- coherence protocols -- shared-memory multiprocessors -- scalable multiprocessors -- high performance computing -- high performance networking -- simulation -- active memory units -- network latency; High performance computing -- Periodicals; Computer networks -- Periodicals; High performance computing; Periodicals; 004.05
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1740-0562

Abstract

Barrier synchronisation is very important in scalable multiprocessors. As network latency rapidly approaches thousands of processor cycles and multiprocessors systems become larger and larger, conventional barrier techniques are failing to keep up with the increasing demand for efficient synchronisation. In this paper, we present a memory controller-based operation that optimises the barrier function of an OpenMP library. The proposed mechanism allows atomic operations on the barrier variable to be executed on the home memory controller and the home memory controller to send fine-grained updates to waiting processors when a barrier variable reaches certain values. On a cycle-accurate execution-driven simulator, experiment results show that the proposed barrier implementation outperforms a conventional LL/SC (Load-Linked/ Store-Conditional) version by 20.8X, a conventional processor-side atomic instruction version by 15.5X, and an active messages version by 13.4X. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed barrier achieves better performance than all other existing non-hardwired implementations, and with an improved programming interface.