Ruptured space and spatial estrangement: (Un)making of public space in Kathmandu. (September 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sengupta, Urmi
• Is Part Of: Urban studies. Volume 55:Number 12(2018:Sep.)
• Page Start: 2780
• Page End: 2800
• Publication Date: 2018-09
• Subjects: Global South -- informalisation -- institutionalisation -- Kathmandu -- militarisation -- planning -- public space -- spatial estrangement; 南半球 -- 非正规化 -- 体制化 -- 加德满都 -- 军事化 -- 规划 -- 公共空间 -- 空间异化; Cities and towns -- Periodicals; City planning -- Periodicals; 307.1216
• DOI: 10.1177/0042098017727689
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0042-0980

Abstract

Public space is increasingly recognised to be central to spatial discourse of cities. A city's urbanism is displayed in public spaces, representing a myriad of complex socio-cultural, economic and democratic practices of everyday life. In cities of the Global South, especially those with nascent democracies, different values attached to a space by various actors – both material and symbolic – frame the contestation, making the physical space a normative instrument for contestation. Tundikhel, once believed to be the largest open space in Asia, is an important part of Kathmandu's urbanism, which has witnessed two civil wars popularly known as Jana Andolans, and the subsequent political upheavals, to emerge as the symbolic meeting point of the city, democracy, and its people. The paper argues that the confluence of the three modalities of power – institutionalisation, militarisation and informalisation – has underpinned its historical transformation, resulting in what I call 'urban rupturing': a process of (un)making of public space, through physical and symbolic fragmentation and spatial estrangement. The paper contends that unlike the common notion that public spaces such as Tundikhel are quintessentially public, hypocrisy is inherent to the 'publicness' agenda of the state and the institutional machinery in Kathmandu. It is an urban condition that not only maligns the public space agenda but also creeps into other spheres of urban development.