Comparative outcomes of radiofrequency ablation for Barrett's oesophagus with different baseline histology. Issue 5 (June 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Tan, Wei Keith; Rattan, Arti; O'Donovan, Maria; Nuckcheddy, Tara; Alias, Bincy; Sujendran, Vijay; di Pietro, Massimiliano
• Is Part Of: United European Gastroenterology journal. Volume 6:Issue 5(2018)
• Page Start: 662
• Page End: 668
• Publication Date: 2018-06
• Subjects: Barrett's oesophagus -- radiofrequency ablation -- low-grade dysplasia -- high-grade dysplasia -- intramucosal carcinoma; Gastroenterology -- Periodicals; Periodicals; 616.33005
• DOI: 10.1177/2050640617752183
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2050-6406

Abstract

Background: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is currently recommended for dysplastic Barrett's oesophagus (BO); however, there are limited data on treatment response when stratified by baseline histology. Objective: The objective of this article is to evaluate RFA outcomes and durability for BO with different baseline histology. Methods: Patients treated with RFA between 2007 and 2017 at a single institution were retrospectively included. Outcome measures were: (a) complete remission of dysplasia (CRD) and intestinal metaplasia (CRIM) at 18 months, (b) complication rate and (c) durability of CRD and CRIM. Results: A total of 148 patients underwent RFA, of whom 113 completed the treatment protocol (21 low-grade dysplasia (LGD), 46 high-grade dysplasia (HGD) and 46 intramucosal carcinoma (IMC)). CRD and CRIM were achieved in 94.7% and 78.8% of patients, respectively. When stratified by baseline histology, there was no significant difference in CRD between groups (LGD, 95.2%; HGD, 95.7%; and IMC, 93.5%; p = 0.89). Similarly, there was no significant difference in CRIM between groups (LGD, 71.4%; HGD, 76.1% and IMC, 87.0%; p = 0.39). CRD and CRIM durability at 24 months for LGD, HGD and IMC were 100%, 97.7% and 100% (log rank p = 0.31), and 100%, 89.0% and 95.5%, respectively (log rank p = 0.62). Conclusion: Baseline histology is not a predictor of RFA response. Once CRD and CRIM are achieved, these effects are durable over time.