Chemical Origin of the Stability Difference between Copper(I)‐ and Silver(I)‐Based Halide Double Perovskites. Issue 40 (23rd August 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Xiao, Zewen; Du, Ke‐Zhao; Meng, Weiwei; Mitzi, David B.; Yan, Yanfa
• Is Part Of: Angewandte Chemie international edition. Volume 56:Issue 40(2017)
• Page Start: 12107
• Page End: 12111
• Publication Date: 2017-08-23
• Subjects: coordination chemistry -- double perovskites -- lead-free perovskites -- photovoltaic -- thermodynamic stability; Chemistry -- Periodicals; 540
• DOI: 10.1002/anie.201705113
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1433-7851

Abstract

Abstract: Recently, Cu I ‐ and Ag I ‐based halide double perovskites have been proposed as promising candidates for overcoming the toxicity and instability issues inherent within the emerging Pb‐based halide perovskite absorbers. However, up to date, only Ag I ‐based halide double perovskites have been experimentally synthesized; there are no reports on successful synthesis of Cu I ‐based analogues. Here we show that, owing to the much higher energy level for the Cu 3d 10 orbitals than for the Ag 4d 10 orbitals, Cu I atoms energetically favor 4‐fold coordination, forming [CuX4 ] tetrahedra (X=halogen), but not 6‐fold coordination as required for [CuX6 ] octahedra. In contrast, Ag I atoms can have both 6‐ and 4‐fold coordinations. Our density functional theory calculations reveal that the synthesis of Cu I halide double perovskites may instead lead to non‐perovskites containing [CuX4 ] tetrahedra, as confirmed by our material synthesis efforts. Abstract : Tetrahedra preferred : Owing to the high‐energy level for the Cu 3d 10 orbitals, Cu I atoms energetically do not favor the 6‐fold coordination required for [CuX6 ] octahedra. DFT and experimental studies reveal that the Cu I halide double perovskites are thermodynamically unstable against decomposition into products containing [CuX4 ] tetrahedra.