Cyp2b‐Knockdown Mice Poorly Metabolize Corn Oil and Are Age‐Dependent Obese. Issue 9 (12th November 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Damiri, Basma; Baldwin, William S.
• Is Part Of: Lipids. Volume 53:Issue 9(2018)
• Page Start: 871
• Page End: 884
• Publication Date: 2018-11-12
• Subjects: obesity -- Cyp2b -- triacylglycerol -- liver -- P450 -- NAFLD -- PUFA; Lipids -- Periodicals; Lipids -- Periodicals; Lipiden; Lipides -- Périodiques; 547.77
• DOI: 10.1002/lipd.12095
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0024-4201

Abstract

Abstract: We previously made a RNAi‐based cytochrome P450 2b (Cyp2b)‐knockdown (Cyp2b‐KD) mouse to determine the in vivo role of the Cyp2b subfamily in xenobiotic detoxification. Further studies reported here indicate a role for Cyp2b in unsaturated fatty‐acid (UFA) metabolism and in turn obesity. Mice were treated intraperitoneally (i.p.) with 100 μL corn oil as a carrier or the potent Cyp2b‐inducer 3, 3′, 5, 5′‐Tetrachloro‐1, 4‐bis(pyridyloxy)benzene (TCPOBOP (TC)) dissolved in corn oil. Surprisingly, female Cyp2b‐KD mice but not male mice showed increased liver lipid accumulation. Male Cyp2b‐KD mice had higher serum triacylglycerols, cholesterol, very low‐density lipoprotein (VLDL), low‐density lipoprotein (LDL), and high‐density lipoprotein (HDL) than wildtype (WT) mice; females had higher cholesterol, LDL, and HDL. Thus, Cyp2b‐KD mice are unable to clear a high bolus dose of corn oil, potentially because the Cyp2b‐KD mice were unable to metabolize the UFA in the corn oil. Therefore, WT and Cyp2b‐KD mice were housed for 35 weeks and necropsies performed to test whether Cyp2b‐KD mice develop age onset obesity. Cyp2b‐KD mice exhibited a significant increase in body weight caused by an increase in white adipose tissue deposition relative to WT mice. Serum cholesterol, triacylglycerol, LDL, and VLDL were significantly greater in 35‐week‐old Cyp2b‐KD males compared to WT males; only serum triacylglycerol and LDL were higher in females. In conclusion, changes in Cyp2b expression led to perturbation in lipid metabolism and depuration in Cyp2b‐KD mice. This suggests that Cyp2b is more than a detoxification enzyme, but also involved in the metabolism of UFA, as Cyp2b‐KD mice have increased the body weight, fat deposition, and serum lipids.