The special characteristics of tourism innovation networks: The case of the Regional Innovation System in South Tyrol. (December 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kofler, Ingrid; Marcher, Anja; Volgger, Michael; Pechlaner, Harald
• Is Part Of: Journal of hospitality and tourism management. Volume 37(2018)
• Page Start: 68
• Page End: 75
• Publication Date: 2018-12
• Subjects: Innovation -- Network -- Regional Innovation System -- Social Network Analysis -- South Tyrol -- Tourism; Hospitality industry -- Management -- Periodicals; Tourism -- Management -- Periodicals; Hospitality industry -- Australia -- Management -- Periodicals; Tourism -- Australia -- Management -- Periodicals; Hospitality industry -- Management; Tourism -- Management; Australia; Electronic journals; Periodicals; 338.4791068
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2018.09.004
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1447-6770

Abstract

Abstract: The present study investigates the relevance of inter-organizational and cross-sectoral relations for innovation activities in tourism, analyzing whether networked innovation in tourism differs from other sectors. The aim is to highlight the special characteristics of tourism in the context of a Regional Innovation System (RIS) by means of a Social Network Analysis (SNA) carried out on small and medium sized enterprises in the Autonomous Province of Bolzano-Bozen (South Tyrol) in Italy. The analysis indicates that enterprises in the hospitality and tourism industry are strongly embedded in their regional context, showing a distinct tendency to prefer collaboration across sectors for innovation. The conclusions of this study highlight that the characteristics identified with regard to tourism innovation networks, territorially embedded but highly influenced by other sectors, may provide a possible explanation for some of the traits of tourism innovation identified (e.g. a high degree of imitation in destinations). Highlights: We sought explanations for the purported limited innovativeness in tourism. We found a high degree of collaborative ties in tourism within the same sub-region. We found a high degree of cross-sectoral ties in innovation between tourism enterprises. We identified the potential for a quick and regionally coordinated adoption of innovations.