A young-onset frontal dementia with dramatic calcifications due to a novel CSF1R mutation. Issue 3 (3rd May 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Gore, Ethan; Manley, Andrew; Dees, Daniel; Appleby, Brian S.; Lerner, Alan J.
• Is Part Of: Neurocase. Volume 22:Issue 3(2016)
• Page Start: 257
• Page End: 262
• Publication Date: 2016-05-03
• Subjects: Cerebral calcification -- frontotemporal dementia -- colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) -- adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia -- hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids; Neurology -- Periodicals; Neuropsychology -- Case Report; Mental Disorders -- Case Report; Nervous System Diseases -- Case Report; 616.8
• DOI: 10.1080/13554794.2016.1175635
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1355-4794

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Neuroimaging and genomic analysis greatly aid in the identification of young-onset dementia antemortem. We present the case of a 33-year-old female with a 2-year rapid decline to dementia and immobility marked by personality change, executive deficits including compulsions, attention deficit, apraxia, Parkinsonism, and pyramidal signs. She had unique and dramatic calcifications and confluent white matter changes on imaging and was found to have a novel mutation in the colony stimulating factor 1 receptor gene causing adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP). Here, we review ALSP and briefly discuss differential diagnoses.