Dilational rheology of oil/water interfaces covered by amphiphilic polysaccharides derived from dextran. (1st December 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Desbrières, Jacques; López-Gonzalez, Edeluc; Aguilera-miguel, Antonio; Sadtler, Véronique; Marchal, Philippe; Castel, Christophe; Choplin, Lionel; Durand, Alain
• Is Part Of: Carbohydrate polymers. Volume 177(2017)
• Page Start: 460
• Page End: 468
• Publication Date: 2017-12-01
• Subjects: Amphiphilic polysaccharide -- Dextran -- Pluronics -- Oil/water interface -- Dilational rheology; Polysaccharides -- Periodicals; Polysaccharides -- Periodicals; Polysaccharides -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 547.78
• DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.09.011
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0144-8617

Abstract

Highlights: Dilational rheology of oil/water interface covered by modified dextrans was studied. Rheology and kinetics of adsorption were well described by diffusion-limited models. The role of hydrophobic modification was depicted qualitatively and quantitatively. Modified dextrans were compared to common commercial stabilizers with block structure. Abstract: This work studied the adsorption at dodecane/water interface of amphiphilic polysaccharides derived from dextran (a nonionic bacterial polysaccharide) by random attachment of phenoxy groups along the chains (between 10 and 20 attached phenoxy groups per 100 glucose repeat units). The long-time kinetics of interfacial tension decrease was satisfactorily described assuming diffusion-limited adsorption of hydrophobic units (over 4 h). Dilational rheology of dodecane/water interface was studied for the first time with that kind of amphiphilic polysaccharides and evidenced a significant elastic component. For all dextran derivatives, experimental results were conveniently described using Lucassen-van den Tempel model which assumed diffusion-limited of surface active species. The characteristic frequency increased with the number of attached phenoxy groups and its order of magnitude (10 −3 -10 −2 rad.s −1 ) was consistent with estimations based on the previous model. Experimental results were compared to those obtained with commercial stabilizers like Pluronics (L64, P105, F68 and F127) and Tween 80.