Numerical simulation of the probability of corrosion initiation of RC elements made of reinforcing steel with improved corrosion performance. Issue 11 (2nd November 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Conciatori, David; Brühwiler, Eugen; Linden, Christian
• Is Part Of: Structure and infrastructure engineering. Volume 14:Issue 11(2018)
• Page Start: 1446
• Page End: 1454
• Publication Date: 2018-11-02
• Subjects: Corrosion initiation -- concrete -- reinforcing steel quality -- chloride ion diffusion -- exposure conditions -- climate models -- probabilistic methods; Structural analysis (Engineering) -- Periodicals; Structural engineering -- Periodicals; Buildings -- Performance -- Periodicals; 620.005
• DOI: 10.1080/15732479.2018.1446180
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1573-2479

Abstract

Abstract: Steel reinforcing bars in concrete are protected from corrosion by a thin oxide film that is created on the steel surface in the highly alkaline environment of the concrete. Corrosion process begins once this oxide film is destroyed, for example, by chloride ions penetrating from the element surface into the concrete and to the steel rebar. Critical chloride concentration is highly variable owing to numerous factors such as the type of reinforcing steel used. The TransChlor® software is used to simulate the time history of chloride ion ingress and corrosion initiation into a typical reinforced concrete structural element with four different types of reinforcing steel, namely, carbon steel, ferritic stainless steel (1.4003) with rolling skin, duplex stainless steel (1.4462) and ferritic stainless steel (1.4003) with pickled surface. A climate model is used to simulate two different exposure conditions of the structural element, namely direct and mist exposure, representatives for winter conditions in mountainous and lowland areas. A probabilistic method is applied to consider uncertainty of material properties in the model. The results show that reinforcing steel bars with enhanced corrosion performance significantly improve the durability of reinforced concrete.