Strong barrier coverage of directional sensor networks with mobile sensors. (February 2018) - Zhao, Lu
Barrier coverage is attractive for many practical applications of directional sensor networks. Power conservation is one of the important issues in directional sensor networks. In this article, we address energy-efficient barrier coverage for directional sensor networks with mobile sensors. First, we derive the critical condition for mobile deployment. We assume that a number of stationary directional sensors are placed independently and randomly following a Poisson point process in a two-dimensional rectangular area. Our analysis shows that the critical condition only depends on the deployment density (λ ) and the sensing radius ( r ). When the initial deployment satisfiesλ < 8 ln 2 / r ^ 2, barrier gaps may exist, so we need to redeploy mobile sensors to improve the barrier coverage. Then, we propose an energy-efficient barrier repair algorithm to construct an energy-efficient barrier to detect intruders moving along restricted crossing paths in the target area. Through extensive simulations, the results show that the energy-efficient barrier repair algorithm improves the barrier coverage and prolongs the network lifetime by minimizing the maximum sensor moving distance. And in comparison with the energy-efficient barrier coverage algorithm (previous works), the energy-efficient barrier repair algorithm increases by 18% of network lifetime on average.