Diurnal cycle of rainfall in amount, frequency, intensity, duration, and the seasonality over the UK. (14th August 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Xiao, Chan; Yuan, Weihua; Yu, Rucong
• Is Part Of: International journal of climatology. Volume 38:Number 13(2018)
• Page Start: 4967
• Page End: 4978
• Publication Date: 2018-08-14
• Subjects: diurnal cycle -- durations -- rainfall -- seasonality -- UK; Climatology -- Periodicals; Climat -- Périodiques; Climatologie -- Périodiques; 551.605
• DOI: 10.1002/joc.5790
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0899-8418

Abstract

Abstract : The diurnal variation of the rainfall amount, frequency and intensity, and the rainfall with different durations, as well as their seasonality, were analysed by using the hourly rainfall data at 90 stations in the UK during 1998–2015. The rainfall amount averaged in the entire UK presented two comparable peaks in the early morning and the late afternoon, which contributed by the frequency (the early morning) and the intensity (the late afternoon), separately. The rainfall peaks were closely related with the location and the duration of the rainfall. For the rainfall amount, the early morning peaks were more prevailing in the rainfall events lasting more than 6 hr and at the stations along the western coast of the British Isles; however, the rainfall events lasting 1–6 hr usually reached the hourly maximum in the late afternoon. For the seasonal variability, more nocturnal rainfall peaks of rainfall amount and intensity were found over the southern plains in winter. In spring to autumn, only the rainfall at some coastal stations or the stations on islands got the maximum during midnight to the early morning. For the rainfall frequency, the regional differences were more apparent in spring and summer, and the hourly rainfall frequency in the UK mainly peaked around 0600 GMT (Greenwich mean time) in autumn and in 1100–1300 GMT in winter. The results enriched the knowledge of the hourly rainfall features over the UK. Abstract : The diurnal variations in the rainfall amount, frequency and intensity, rainfall events with different durations, and their seasonality were analysed using the hourly rainfall data collected at 90 stations in the UK from 1998 to 2015. The average rainfall amount in the entire UK presented two comparable peaks in the early morning and late afternoon, which reflected contributions from the frequency (the early morning) and intensity (the late afternoon), respectively. The rainfall peaks of rainfall amount, frequency and intensity were closely related to their location and the durations. Spatial distributions of the peaks of the diurnal cycles of the hourly precipitation amount (a), frequency (b), and intensity (c) averaged during 1998–2015, as well as topography (shaded, units: m). The vectors denote the GMT at which the maximum precipitation occurred (the phase clock).