Successful treatment of a giant ovarian cyst by levothyroxin in a young adult woman: A case report. Issue 11 (26th July 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Xie, Zhongjian; Li, Lusha; Liu, Wei; Liu, Shiping; Luo, Jianguang; Liao, Eryuan
• Is Part Of: Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research. Volume 44:Issue 11(2018)
• Page Start: 2115
• Page End: 2118
• Publication Date: 2018-07-26
• Subjects: giant ovarian cyst -- hypothyroidism -- pituitary enlargement; Gynecology -- Periodicals; Obstetrics -- Periodicals; 618.1005
• DOI: 10.1111/jog.13755
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1341-8076

Abstract

Abstract: Ovarian cysts are one of the most common gynecologic affections for females. The most effective therapy is surgery, but not for all conditions. An 18‐year‐old woman was referred to our hospital because of menstruation disorder and abdominal distension. Ultrasound and computer tomography of the abdomen revealed a giant ovarian cyst. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed profound pituitary enlargement. Laboratory studies showed severe hypothyroidism, mild anemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperprolactinemia and an elevated level of cancer antigen‐125. Regression of the giant ovarian cyst and pituitary enlargement was observed after a 5‐month levothyroxine replacement therapy. Thus, for patients with ovarian cysts, hypothyroidism should be taken into account. Making correct diagnosis would avoid unnecessary surgery.