Towards a precise measurement of the antihydrogen ground state hyperfine splitting in a beam: the case of in-flight radiative decays. (29th July 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lundmark, R; Malbrunot, C; Nagata, Y; Radics, B; Sauerzopf, C; Widmann, E
• Is Part Of: Journal of physics. Volume 48:Number 18(2015:Sep. 15)
• Publication Date: 2015-07-29
• Subjects: antihydrogen -- radiative decay -- ground state hyperfine splitting measurement; Atoms -- Periodicals; Molecules -- Periodicals; Optics -- Periodicals; Nuclear physics -- Periodicals; 539.6
• DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/48/18/184001
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0953-4075

Abstract

Abstract: The ASACUSA antihydrogen setup at the CERN Antiproton Decelerator (AD) consists of an antihydrogen source (cusp magnet coupled to a positron source and an antiproton catching magnet) followed by a spectrometer beamline. After production in the cusp, the antihydrogen atoms decay while they escape the trap leading to changes in their effective magnetic moment which in turn affect their trajectories in the beamline. Those sequential decays in the presence of a varying magnetic field strength from their production point in the cusp to their detection at the end of the spectrometer line can in principle greatly affect the prospects for a precision measurement of the antihydrogen hyperfine splitting given the so-far relatively low number of available anti-atoms. The impact of the antihydrogen decay in this context has for the first time been simulated. The implementation of atomic radiative decay has been done inGeant4 to extend the particle tracking capabilities originally embedded inGeant4 to excited atoms, and to allow studies of the effect of dynamic atomic properties on trajectories. This new tool thus allows the study of particle–matter interaction via theGeant4 toolkit while properly taking into account the atomic nature of the object under study. The implementation as well as impacts on the experimental sensitivity for antihydrogen spectroscopy are discussed in this paper.