Development of phonetic complexity in Arabic, Berber, English and French. (22nd April 2018)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Development of phonetic complexity in Arabic, Berber, English and French. (22nd April 2018)
- Main Title:
- Development of phonetic complexity in Arabic, Berber, English and French
- Authors:
- Gayraud, Frédérique
Barkat-Defradas, Melissa
Lahrouchi, Mohamed
Ben Hamed, Mahé - Editors:
- Kern, Sophie
- Abstract:
- Abstract: The goal of this study is to provide crosslinguistic data on the acquisition of phonetic complexity among children acquiring four different languages: Tunisian Arabic, Tashlhiyt Berber, English, and French. Using an adaptation of Jakielski's (2000) Index of Phonetic Complexity (IPC), we carried out an analysis to assess phonetic complexity of children's early vocabulary in the four languages. Four different samples from each language were analyzed: 50 words selected from an adult dictionary of each language, 50 words from child-directed speech, 50 words targeted by the child, and the child's actual pronunciations of those 50 words. Globally, we hypothesized that children's early productions would be shaped by universal articulatory constraints, but also by the language they are exposed to, depending on its phonological complexity. Our findings show that Arabic displays higher degrees of complexity compared to Berber, English and French, and that children acquiring Arabic target and produce more complex words than children learning Berber, English and French. Résumé: L'objectif de cette étude est d'analyser, dans une approche translinguistique, l'acquisition de la complexité phonétique dans quatre langues : l'arabe tunisien, le berbère tachelhit, l'anglais, et le français. À partir de l'adaptation de l'Index de Complexité Phonétique (IPC) de Jakielski (2000), nous avons conduit une analyse évaluant la complexité phonétique des premiers mots produits par les enfantsAbstract: The goal of this study is to provide crosslinguistic data on the acquisition of phonetic complexity among children acquiring four different languages: Tunisian Arabic, Tashlhiyt Berber, English, and French. Using an adaptation of Jakielski's (2000) Index of Phonetic Complexity (IPC), we carried out an analysis to assess phonetic complexity of children's early vocabulary in the four languages. Four different samples from each language were analyzed: 50 words selected from an adult dictionary of each language, 50 words from child-directed speech, 50 words targeted by the child, and the child's actual pronunciations of those 50 words. Globally, we hypothesized that children's early productions would be shaped by universal articulatory constraints, but also by the language they are exposed to, depending on its phonological complexity. Our findings show that Arabic displays higher degrees of complexity compared to Berber, English and French, and that children acquiring Arabic target and produce more complex words than children learning Berber, English and French. Résumé: L'objectif de cette étude est d'analyser, dans une approche translinguistique, l'acquisition de la complexité phonétique dans quatre langues : l'arabe tunisien, le berbère tachelhit, l'anglais, et le français. À partir de l'adaptation de l'Index de Complexité Phonétique (IPC) de Jakielski (2000), nous avons conduit une analyse évaluant la complexité phonétique des premiers mots produits par les enfants de ces quatre langues. Pour chacune des langues, quatre échantillons ont été examinés : 50 mots aléatoirement sélectionnés dans un dictionnaire, 50 mots du langage adressé à l'enfant, 50 mots ciblés par les enfants, et enfin la production effective par les enfants de ces mêmes 50 mots. L'hypothèse générale était que les productions précoces des enfants seraient influencées par des contraintes articulatoires universelles, mais aussi par la complexité phonologique de la langue à laquelle ils sont exposés. Nos résultats montrent que l'arabe est la langue qui manifeste le plus de complexité phonologique comparé au berbère, à l'anglais et au français, et que les enfants en cours d'acquisition de l'arabe ciblent et produisent des mots plus complexes que les enfants acquérant le berbère, l'anglais ou le français. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Canadian journal of linguistics. Volume 63:Number 4(2018)
- Journal:
- Canadian journal of linguistics
- Issue:
- Volume 63:Number 4(2018)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 63, Issue 4 (2018)
- Year:
- 2018
- Volume:
- 63
- Issue:
- 4
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2018-0063-0004-0000
- Page Start:
- 527
- Page End:
- 555
- Publication Date:
- 2018-04-22
- Subjects:
- acquisition, -- crosslinguistic, -- phonetic complexity, -- universals, -- language specificities
acquisition, -- translinguistique, -- complexité phonétique, -- universaux, -- spécificités langagières
Linguistics -- Periodicals
Periodicals
410.5 - Journal URLs:
- https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/canadian-journal-of-linguistics-revue-canadienne-de-linguistique ↗
- DOI:
- 10.1017/cnj.2018.9 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 0008-4131
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library HMNTS - ELD Digital store
- Ingest File:
- 8473.xml