A New Influence of Legal Scholars? The Use of Academic Writings at International Criminal Courts and Tribunals. (19th September 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: STAPPERT, NORA
• Is Part Of: Leiden journal of international law. Volume 31:Number 4(2018)
• Page Start: 963
• Page End: 980
• Publication Date: 2018-09-19
• Subjects: International Criminal Court, -- international criminal law, -- international criminal tribunals, -- interpretive communities, -- legal scholars; International law -- Periodicals; International courts -- Periodicals; 341.05
• DOI: 10.1017/S0922156518000377
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0922-1565

Abstract

Abstract: What role have international legal scholars played in the development of international criminal law? Building on recent studies of the citation practices of international courts, the article provides an empirical assessment of the use and functions of citations to scholarly writings in the judgments of international criminal courts and tribunals. Using a mixed-methods approach, the article combines: a) a quantitative analysis of judgments interpreting the law of war crimes across four international and hybrid courts; with b) qualitative interviews with judges and legal officers at the International Criminal Court (ICC), the ad hoc Tribunals, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL). The article argues that scholarly writings have been strikingly visible in the judgments of international criminal courts and tribunals, and especially at the ICC, which entails significant implications for the functions of academic writings and the role of international legal scholars.