Association of intestinal pathogens with faecal markers of environmental enteric dysfunction among slum‐dwelling children in the first 2 years of life in Bangladesh. Issue 11 (10th September 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Fahim, Shah Mohammad; Das, Subhasish; Gazi, Md. Amran; Mahfuz, Mustafa; Ahmed, Tahmeed
• Is Part Of: Tropical medicine & international health. Volume 23:Issue 11(2018)
• Page Start: 1242
• Page End: 1250
• Publication Date: 2018-09-10
• Subjects: Environmental enteric dysfunction -- intestinal pathogens -- giardiasis -- trichuriasis -- Bangladesh; dysfonction environnementale entérique -- pathogènes intestinaux -- giardiase -- trichocéphalose -- Bangladesh; Tropical medicine -- Periodicals; Public health -- Periodicals; 616.988
• DOI: 10.1111/tmi.13141
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1360-2276

Abstract

Abstract: Objective: Environmental Enteric Dysfunction (EED) can be assessed by faecal biomarkers such as Myeloperoxidase (MPO), Neopterin (NEO) and Alpha‐1 anti‐trypsin (AAT). We aimed to test the association of intestinal pathogens with faecal markers of EED among slum‐dwelling children in first 2 years of life. Methods: The MAL‐ED birth cohort data of Bangladesh site were used to conduct this analysis. Multivariable analyses using Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) were performed to test the association between intestinal pathogens and faecal markers of EED. Results: Giardiasis, ascariasis and trichuriasis were the most frequent parasitic infections and Campylobacter spp., Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) and Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) were the common bacterial pathogens observed in stool samples of the children. Overall, 71%, 97% and 58% of stool samples were above values considered normal in non‐tropical settings for MPO, NEO and AAT respectively. Giardiasis was found to be significantly associated with MPO (Coefficient = 0.55; 95% CI = 0.15, 0.95; P ‐value = 0.008) and AAT concentrations (Coefficient = 0.34; 95% CI = 0.04, 0.63; P ‐value = 0.03). A significant association was found between trichuriasis and NEO (Coefficient = 0.90; 95% CI = 0.19, 1.61; P ‐value = 0.01). Trichuriasis (Coefficient = 1.71; 95% CI = 0.32, 3.11; P ‐value = 0.02) and giardiasis (Coefficient = 1.51; 95% CI = 0.79, 2.23; P ‐value <0.001) were significantly associated with EED score. Children with EAEC had significantly higher MPO concentrations (Coefficient = 0.33; 95% CI = 0.06, 0.61; P ‐value = 0.02). Conclusion: The study results imply the importance of intestinal pathogens in contributing to intestinal inflammation and increased intestinal permeability in young children.