Joint probability distributions for projection probabilities of random orthonormal states. (22nd February 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Alonso, L; Gorin, T
• Is Part Of: Journal of physics. Volume 49:Number 14(2016)
• Publication Date: 2016-02-22
• Subjects: random matrix theory -- classical groups -- universal conductance fluctuations -- quantum chaos; Mathematical physics -- Periodicals; Statistical physics -- Periodicals; Quantum theory -- Periodicals; Matter -- Properties -- Periodicals; 530.105
• DOI: 10.1088/1751-8113/49/14/145004
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1751-8113

Abstract

Abstract: The quantum chaos conjecture applied to a finite dimensional quantum system implies that such a system has eigenstates that show similar statistical properties as the column vectors of random orthogonal or unitary matrices. Here, we consider the different probabilities for obtaining a specific outcome in a projective measurement, provided the system is in one of its eigenstates. We then give analytic expressions for the joint probability density for these probabilities, with respect to the ensemble of random matrices. In the case of the unitary group, our results can be applied, also, to the phenomenon of universal conductance fluctuations, where the same mathematical quantities describe partial conductances in a two-terminal mesoscopic scattering problem with a finite number of modes in each terminal.