An overview of achieving energy efficiency in on-chip networks. (1st October 2010)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Al Aziz, Masud; Khan, Samee Ullah; Loukopoulos, Thanasis; Bouvry, Pascal; Li, Hongxiang; Li, Juan
• Is Part Of: International journal of communication networks and distributed systems. Volume 5:Number 4(2010)
• Page Start: 444
• Page End: 458
• Publication Date: 2010-10-01
• Subjects: network on chip -- NoC -- energy efficiency -- power-aware communications -- interconnection networks -- on-chip networks -- energy consumption -- dynamic voltage scaling -- DVS -- dynamic link shutdown -- DLS -- signal voltage swinging -- thermal optimisation; Computer networks -- Periodicals; Telecommunication systems -- Periodicals; Electronic data processing -- Distributed processing -- Periodicals; 004.6
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1754-3916

Abstract

Due to the increasing bandwidth demand for the network-on-chip (NoC), interconnection networks become a dominant source of energy consumption in systems-on-chip (SoCs) and chip multi processors (CMPs). Therefore, energy efficient NoC is key to a successful SoC development. This paper presents an overview of different techniques to achieve energy efficiency at the different levels of NoC design including: a) component level where dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) and dynamic link shutdown (DLS) techniques are reviewed; b) circuit level, e.g., voltage swinging of signals; c) architectural level, where specialised tools, such as Wattch and Orion are discussed. We also summarise research on thermal optimisation issues. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first survey of recent research results on the area.