A Monte Carlo model for photoneutron generation by a medical LINAC. (November 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sumini, M.; Isolan, L.; Cucchi, G.; Sghedoni, R.; Iori, M.
• Is Part Of: Radiation physics and chemistry. Volume 140(2017)
• Page Start: 345
• Page End: 348
• Publication Date: 2017-11
• Subjects: 00-01 -- 99-00; Monte Carlo -- Photoneutron -- Dosimetry -- LINAC -- Flattening filter; Radiation chemistry -- Periodicals; Radiometry -- Periodicals; Radiation -- Periodicals; Chimie sous rayonnement -- Périodiques; 539.2
• DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.01.016
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0969-806X

Abstract

Abstract: For an optimal tuning of the radiation protection planning, a Monte Carlo model using the MCNPX code has been built, allowing an accurate estimate of the spectrometric and geometrical characteristics of photoneutrons generated by a Varian TrueBeam Stx© medical linear accelerator. We considered in our study a device working at the reference energy for clinical applications of 15 MV, stemmed from a Varian Clinac©2100 modeled starting from data collected thanks to several papers available in the literature. The model results were compared with neutron and photon dose measurements inside and outside the bunker hosting the accelerator obtaining a complete dose map. Normalized neutron fluences were tallied in different positions at the patient plane and at different depths. A sensitivity analysis with respect to the flattening filter material were performed to enlighten aspects that could influence the photoneutron production. Abstract : Highlights: A Monte Carlo model of a medical LINAC and of the hosting bunker is presented. The photoneutrons production is analysed. The related radiation protection issues have been considered.