Commissioning of the UK NAtional Nuclear Array. (November 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Shearman, R.; Collins, S.M.; Lorusso, G.; Rudigier, M.; Judge, S.M.; Bell, S.J.; Podolyak, Zs.; Regan, P.H.
• Is Part Of: Radiation physics and chemistry. Volume 140(2017)
• Page Start: 475
• Page End: 479
• Publication Date: 2017-11
• Subjects: Coincidence gamma-ray spectroscopy -- Nuclear decay assay -- Radioactivity measurement -- Radiation standards -- LaBr3(Ce) scintillation detectors; Radiation chemistry -- Periodicals; Radiometry -- Periodicals; Radiation -- Periodicals; Chimie sous rayonnement -- Périodiques; 539.2
• DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.02.007
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0969-806X

Abstract

Abstract: The NAtional Nuclear Array (NANA) is a LaBr3 (Ce)-based coincidence gamma-ray spectrometer which can be used to identify, and enhance with respect to the background, signature gamma-ray emissions associated with particular radionuclide decays from a complex multi-component spectrum. Gamma-ray energy coincidence measurements using the NANA have been made using a digital data acquisition system based on CAEN V1751C 1 GHz digitizers. The improved time resolution offered by LaBr3 (Ce) crystals compared to similar-sized solid state detectors can provide narrow time-correlated, gamma-ray energy coincidence matrices that can be interrogated to select discrete gamma-ray emissions associated with particular radionuclide decays. This paper provides an overview of the operational characteristics of the NANA spectrometer, including energy resolution and full-energy peak efficiency parameters, and provides an example of double and triple gamma-ray coincidence gating on decays associated with the nuclear fuel waste product 134 Cs. The full-energy peak efficiency response of the spectrometer is compared to Monte Carlo GEANT4 simulations. Highlights: Commissioning and characterisation of the UK NAtional Nuclear Array (NANA). Comparison of NANA full-energy peak efficiency performance with GEANT4 Monte-Carlo simulations. Demonstration of multi-dimensional gamma-ray energy gating to improve spectral peak to total.