Race and faith: the Catholic Church, clerical Fascism, and the shaping of Italian anti-semitism and racism. Issue 4 (24th October 2018)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Race and faith: the Catholic Church, clerical Fascism, and the shaping of Italian anti-semitism and racism. Issue 4 (24th October 2018)
- Main Title:
- Race and faith: the Catholic Church, clerical Fascism, and the shaping of Italian anti-semitism and racism
- Authors:
- Valbousquet, Nina
- Editors:
- Patriarca, Silvana
Deplano, Valeria - Abstract:
- Abstract : In this essay, I argue that despite the Vatican's condemnation of Nazi racism as an anti-Christian ideology, some Catholic sectors in Fascist Italy were not impervious to anti-semitic and racial prejudices. Looking at the discussion on race and anti-semitism in the propaganda of clerical Fascism and its simultaneous echo in Church discourses, this research delves deeper into the formation of a specific Catholic trend of racial anti-semitism that excluded Jews from a religiously and ethnically homogeneous definition of the Italian nation. A significant part of the propagandists of clerical Fascism attempted to define a racial and anti-semitic narrative that could be suitable for both Fascist racism and Italian Catholic culture. I examine the Catholic appropriation of racial anti-semitism on a broad spectrum of positions, ranging from Catholics who only flirted with racialist rhetoric to those who dismissed the transformative value of conversion because of alleged racial barriers. Challenging the traditional distinction between Christian anti-Judaism and modern anti-semitism, the examples under examination demonstrate the entanglement of religious and racial arguments in the shaping of a 'Jewish race' that was considered foreign to the italianità celebrated by the regime. Italian summary: Questo saggio dimostra che malgrado la condanna da parte del Vaticano del razzismo nazista come ideologia anticristiana, alcuni ambienti cattolici nell'Italia fascista non eranoAbstract : In this essay, I argue that despite the Vatican's condemnation of Nazi racism as an anti-Christian ideology, some Catholic sectors in Fascist Italy were not impervious to anti-semitic and racial prejudices. Looking at the discussion on race and anti-semitism in the propaganda of clerical Fascism and its simultaneous echo in Church discourses, this research delves deeper into the formation of a specific Catholic trend of racial anti-semitism that excluded Jews from a religiously and ethnically homogeneous definition of the Italian nation. A significant part of the propagandists of clerical Fascism attempted to define a racial and anti-semitic narrative that could be suitable for both Fascist racism and Italian Catholic culture. I examine the Catholic appropriation of racial anti-semitism on a broad spectrum of positions, ranging from Catholics who only flirted with racialist rhetoric to those who dismissed the transformative value of conversion because of alleged racial barriers. Challenging the traditional distinction between Christian anti-Judaism and modern anti-semitism, the examples under examination demonstrate the entanglement of religious and racial arguments in the shaping of a 'Jewish race' that was considered foreign to the italianità celebrated by the regime. Italian summary: Questo saggio dimostra che malgrado la condanna da parte del Vaticano del razzismo nazista come ideologia anticristiana, alcuni ambienti cattolici nell'Italia fascista non erano impermeabili a pregiudizi antisemiti e razziali. Prendendo in esame i dibattiti sulla razza e sull'antisemitismo nella propaganda del clerico-fascismo e i suoi echi simultanei nei discorsi della Chiesa, questa ricerca individua la formazione di una specifica corrente cattolica di antisemitismo razziale che escludeva gli ebrei da una definizione religiosamente e etnicamente omogenea della nazione italiana. Una parte significativa dei propagandisti clerico-fascisti tentarono di promuovere un discorso razziale e antisemita in grado di attenersi ai principi tanto del razzismo fascista quanto della cultura cattolica italiana. Questo articolo investiga l'appropriazione cattolica dell'antisemitismo razziale presente in un ampio spettro di posizioni, dai cattolici che dialogarono con la retorica razzista fino a quelli che negarono il valore trasformativo della conversione a causa di presunte barriere razziali. Gli esempi presi in considerazione in questo saggio rimettono in discussione la distinzione tradizionale tra l'antigiudaismo cristiano e l'antisemitismo moderno dimostrando inoltre l'influenza del nesso tra argomenti religiosi e razziali nella definizione di una 'razza ebraica' considerata del tutto estranea all'italianità celebrata dal regime. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Modern Italy. Volume 23:Issue 4(2018)
- Journal:
- Modern Italy
- Issue:
- Volume 23:Issue 4(2018)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 23, Issue 4 (2018)
- Year:
- 2018
- Volume:
- 23
- Issue:
- 4
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2018-0023-0004-0000
- Page Start:
- 355
- Page End:
- 371
- Publication Date:
- 2018-10-24
- Subjects:
- anti-semitism, -- race, -- Vatican, -- Catholicism, -- Fascism, -- Jews
Italy -- History -- 1945- -- Periodicals
Italy -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Periodicals
945.092 - Journal URLs:
- http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/app/home/journal.asp?wasp=d66fb250b7b04cf987f3f7dbe3f214df&referrer=parent&backto=searchpublicationsresults, 1, 1;homemain, 1, 1; ↗
http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=MIT ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1017/mit.2018.34 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 1353-2944
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - 5887.310000
British Library HMNTS - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 8348.xml