Identification of a Potent Phosphoinositide 3‐Kinase Pan Inhibitor Displaying a Strategic Carboxylic Acid Group and Development of Its Prodrugs. (31st August 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Pirali, Tracey; Ciraolo, Elisa; Aprile, Silvio; Massarotti, Alberto; Berndt, Alex; Griglio, Alessia; Serafini, Marta; Mercalli, Valentina; Landoni, Clarissa; Campa, Carlo Cosimo; Margaria, Jean Piero; Silva, Rangel L.; Grosa, Giorgio; Sorba, Giovanni; Williams, Roger; Hirsch, Emilio; Tron, Gian Cesare
• Is Part Of: ChemMedChem. Volume 12:Number 18(2017)
• Page Start: 1542
• Page End: 1554
• Publication Date: 2017-08-31
• Subjects: click chemistry -- inflammation -- nitrogen heterocycles -- phosphoinositide 3-kinases -- prodrugs; Pharmaceutical chemistry -- Periodicals; 615.19005
• DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201700340
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1860-7179

Abstract

Abstract: Activation of the phosphoinositide 3‐kinase (PI3K) pathway is a key signaling event in cancer, inflammation, and other proliferative diseases. PI3K inhibitors are already approved for some specific clinical indications, but their systemic on‐target toxicity limits their larger use. In particular, whereas toxicity is tolerable in acute treatment of life‐threatening diseases, this is less acceptable in chronic conditions. In the past, the strategy to overcome this drawback was to block selected isoforms mainly expressed in leukocytes, but redundancy within the PI3K family members challenges the effectiveness of this approach. On the other hand, decreasing exposure to selected target cells represents a so‐far unexplored alternative to circumvent systemic toxicity. In this manuscript, we describe the generation of a library of triazolylquinolones and the development of the first prodrug pan‐PI3K inhibitor. Abstract : Pro drugs : Starting from LY294002, a potent pan‐phosphoinositide 3‐kinase (PI3K) inhibitor was identified through a straightforward click‐chemistry approach. The pivotal carboxylic acid was esterified to give prodrugs useful as topical treatments for chronic inflammation conditions such as psoriasis and asthma.