Women in Policing and the Response to Rape: Representative Bureaucracy and Organizational Change. (July 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Schuck, Amie M.
• Other Names: Rabe-Hemp Cara E. guest-editor.; Miller Susan L. guest-editor.
• Is Part Of: Feminist criminology. Volume 13:Number 3(2018)
• Page Start: 237
• Page End: 259
• Publication Date: 2018-07
• Subjects: policing -- rape -- quantitative research -- sexual assault -- women -- women as professionals in the CJS -- longitudinal study -- women and social policy; Feminist criminology -- Periodicals; Female offenders -- Periodicals; 364.37405
• DOI: 10.1177/1557085117753668
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1557-0851

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the theory of representative bureaucracy. Cross-sectional and longitudinal data, covering a period from 1997 to 2013, suggest that a greater number of women in the policing workforce is related to higher reporting rates for rape incidents and higher clearance rates for rape cases. Furthermore, the findings suggest that the relationship between female representation and women-centered outcomes is moderated by the presence of a union and mediated by resources for victims and community policing. Looking ahead, more research is needed to identify how female representation in policing influences organizational processes and outcomes for citizens.