Value of Baseline Cardiovascular Mechanics in Predicting Exercise Training Success. Issue 4 (July 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Aslanger, Emre; Assous, Benjamin; Bihry, Nicolas; Beauvais, Florence; Logeart, Damien; Cohen-Solal, Alain
• Is Part Of: Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention. Volume 36:Issue 4(2016)
• Publication Date: 2016-07
• Subjects: arterial compliance -- cardiopulmonary exercise test -- exercise training -- pressure-volume loop; Cardiopulmonary system -- Diseases -- Patients -- Rehabilitation -- Periodicals; Cardiopulmonary system -- Diseases -- Prevention -- Periodicals; 616.103
• DOI: 10.1097/HCR.0000000000000164
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1932-7501

Abstract

Abstract : PURPOSE: Despite being repeatedly shown that exercise training (ET) increases exercise capacity and decreases mortality in many cardiac conditions, not all patients enjoy the benefits of ET programs. We hypothesized that baseline cardiovascular mechanic properties, including cardiac systolic and diastolic functions, arterial mechanics and ventriculoarterial interaction, may have a role in predicting response to ET. METHODS: Full left ventricular pressure-volume loops were constructed and arterial mechanics were evaluated using echocardiographic and tonometric measurements. A cardiopulmonary exercise (CPX) test was performed before and after the ET program. RESULTS: Sixty of the 75 patients with coronary artery disease or heart failure diagnoses completed the study. All of the CPX parameters showed a significant improvement with ET. The change in oxygen uptake correlated only with arterial parameters, such as compliance ( r = 0.399, P = .002), end-systolic arterial elastance ( r = −0.293, P = .02), aortic pulse pressure ( r = −0.302, P = .02), and brachial pulse pressure ( r = −0.312, P = .01). Receiver-operating characteristics analysis demonstrated that baseline arterial compliance and brachial pulse pressure predicted a significantly positive ET result with reasonable sensitivity and specificity. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with a more compliant arterial system improved their exercise capacity more with ET. Evaluation of baseline arterial compliance may facilitate proper patient selection and may define patients who need optimizing measures for the arterial system before commencing ET. Even a simple blood pressure measurement may give clues in this regard. Abstract : Cardiovascular mechanic properties, including cardiac systolic and diastolic functions, arterial mechanics, and ventriculoarterial interaction, were evaluated in 60 patients to elucidate their role in predicting response to exercise training. Only arterial parameters predicted a positive response. Evaluation of arterial compliance may facilitate proper patient selection or implement optimizing measures before commencing exercise training.