Eczema Herpeticum: A Case Report and Review of Literature. Issue 2 (March 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Beverido, Luis G.; Nanjappa, Sowmya; Braswell, Diana S.; Messina, Jane L.; Greene, John N.
• Is Part Of: Infectious diseases in clinical practice. Volume 25:Issue 2(2017:Mar.)
• Publication Date: 2017-03
• Subjects: reactivation -- herpes simplex -- varicella zoster virus -- eczema herpeticum -- Staphylococcus aureus -- acyclovir -- cephalexin -- famciclovir -- trifluridine; Communicable diseases -- Periodicals; Communicable Diseases -- Periodicals; Communicable diseases; Periodicals; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 616.9
• DOI: 10.1097/IPC.0000000000000471
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1056-9103

Abstract

Abstract : Abstract: Eczema herpeticum in immunocompromised cancer patients if not identified and treated early can be life threatening. It is commonly found in patients with skin integrity disorders, atopic dermatitis, or immunocompromised patients with herpes simplex type 1 infection. The trunk, head, and neck are regions that commonly are involved. Early antiviral therapy is crucial in immunocompromised hosts to prevent a rapid progression of infections. We present a case of adult generalized eczema herpeticum and a review of the differential diagnosis, and management options. Abstract : Eczema herpeticum (EH) is a unique manifestation of disseminated herpes simplex virus infection most commonly observed in an individual with atopic dermatitis or other forms of eczema. If not identifi ed and treated early, this infection can be life threatening. Early antiviral therapy is crucial since EH is still considered a dermatological emergency in immunocompromised hosts.