Static and Dynamic Views of European Integration1. (3rd August 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Rose, Richard; Borz, Gabriela
• Is Part Of: Journal of common market studies. Volume 54:Number 2(2016)
• Page Start: 370
• Page End: 387
• Publication Date: 2015-08-03
• Subjects: European integration -- dynamic opinions -- status‐quo -- don't knows -- ambivalence; European Economic Community countries -- Periodicals; European Union countries -- Periodicals; Periodicals; 382.9142
• DOI: 10.1111/jcms.12295
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0021-9886

Abstract

Abstract: There is a theoretical and empirical need to distinguish between static support for the EU as it now is and dynamic support for further integration. Although most Europeans endorse the EU as a good thing today, the European Election Study finds no popular majority for an ever closer union, the commitment of EU institutions. Less than one‐third endorses further integration and less than one‐third thinks integration has gone too far. The largest group favours keeping the EU as it is. Their outlook reflects ambivalence; they see the EU as having both strengths and weaknesses. It does not reflect lack of EU knowledge or of socio‐economic resources, as is the case with 'don't knows'. While eurozone institutions are committed to further integration, most EU citizens are not. Likewise, there is no majority supporting eurosceptic demands for returning powers to national governments.