Assessment of Intrathecal Pressure in Chondrodystrophic Dogs With Acute Thoracolumbar Disk Disease. Issue 6 (29th July 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kunz, Rhona E.; Rohrbach, Helene; Gorgas, Daniela; Gendron, Karine; Henke, Diana; Forterre, Franck
• Is Part Of: Veterinary surgery. Volume 44:Issue 6(2015)
• Page Start: 687
• Page End: 693
• Publication Date: 2015-07-29
• Subjects: Veterinary surgery -- Periodicals; Veterinary Medicine -- Periodicals; Surgery -- Periodicals; Societies, Medical -- Periodicals; 636.0897
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12319.x
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0161-3499

Abstract

Abstract : Objectives: To assess intrathecal pressure (ITP) in chondrodystrophic dogs with thoracolumbar disk extrusion. Study design: Prospective cohort study. Animals: Group 1: 11 chondrodystrophic dogs with thoracolumbar disk extrusion and present deep pain sensation. Group 2 (control): 3 healthy chondrodystrophic laboratory dogs without spinal disease. Methods: Diagnosis was based on neurologic signs, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, and surgical confirmation. Blood pressure was maintained within physiologic range during anesthesia. A standardized surgical procedure was applied to minimize factors that could influence measurement readings. An extended hemilaminectomy was performed and ITP was measured with a fiber optic catheter. The catheter was inserted in the subarachnoid space 1 spinal segment caudal to the level of herniation and its tip was advanced to the site of compression. Results: Significantly higher ITP occurred in chondrodystrophic dogs with acute thoracolumbar disk disease compared with controls. ITP was not associated with duration of clinical signs, neurologic status, outcome, degree of spinal cord compression, or signal intensity changes as assessed by MRI. Conclusion: Acute thoracolumbar disk disease leads to elevated ITP in chondrodystrophic dogs, which may contribute to increased compression of spinal cord parenchyma.