Suggestions from adolescents, young adults, and parents for improving informed consent in phase 1 pediatric oncology trials. Issue 23 (4th September 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Baker, Justin N.; Leek, Angela C.; Salas, Halle Showalter; Drotar, Dennis; Noll, Robert; Rheingold, Susan R.; Kodish, Eric D.
• Is Part Of: Cancer. Volume 119:Issue 23(2013)
• Page Start: 4154
• Page End: 4161
• Publication Date: 2013-09-04
• Subjects: ethics -- research -- oncology -- pediatrics -- phase 1 -- suggestion -- adolescent -- young adult -- parent; Cancer -- Periodicals; Cancer -- Cytopathology -- Periodicals; 616.99405
• DOI: 10.1002/cncr.28335
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0008-543X

Abstract

Abstract : BACKGROUND: Informed consent for a pediatric oncology phase 1 trial is a delicate process, and is made more complex by the difficulty of the information and the requirement for parental consent, and patient assent when applicable. This analysis identifies suggestions for improving the informed consent process received from parents and adolescent and young adult patients (aged 14 years‐21 years) who had the option of participating in a phase 1 pediatric oncology trial. METHODS: A total of 57 parents and 20 patients completed interviews as part of a multisite, prospective, descriptive study. These transcribed interviews were studied using established content analysis methods. RESULTS: Parent and patient responses contained 220 suggestions and 54 suggestions, respectively. A total of 21 unique suggestions for improvement emerged in 3 main themes: 1) provision of more information; 2) structure and presentation of the informed consent process, and 3) suggestions for physicians conducting the process. Common suggestions included providing more specific information about the trial, allowing more time for decision‐making, and using different methods to deliver information. CONCLUSIONS: Participants involved in the informed consent process for a phase 1 trial provided specific recommendations to research teams to enhance the process. Physician/investigators should be informed of these recommendations and develop and test interventions incorporating them. Cancer 2013 ;119:4154–4161. © 2013 American Cancer Society . Abstract : Adolescents, young adults, and parents provided suggestions to improve the informed consent process for pediatric phase 1 oncology trials. Themes include providing more information, structure, and presentation of informed consent, and physician‐specific suggestions.