Municipal Officials' Participation in Built Environment Policy Development in the United States. Issue 1 (September 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lemon, Stephenie C.; Goins, Karin Valentine; Schneider, Kristin L.; Brownson, Ross C.; Valko, Cheryl A.; Evenson, Kelly R.; Eyler, Amy A.; Heinrich, Katie M.; Litt, Jill; Lyn, Rodney; Reed, Hannah L.; Tompkins, Nancy O'Hara; Maddock, Jay
• Is Part Of: American journal of health promotion. Volume 30, Issue 1(2016)
• Page Start: 42
• Page End: 49
• Publication Date: 2015-09
• Subjects: Built Environment -- Physical Activity -- Municipal Government -- Prevention Research -- Manuscript format: research -- Research purpose: modeling/relationship testing -- Study design: nonexperimental -- Outcome measure: behavioral -- Setting: local community -- Health focus: fitness/physical activity -- Strategy: built environment -- Target population age: adult -- Target population circumstances: geographic location; Health promotion -- Periodicals; Health Promotion; Health promotion; Periodicals; Periodicals; 613.05
• DOI: 10.4278/ajhp.131021-QUAN-536
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0890-1171

Abstract

Purpose: This study examined municipal officials' participation in built environment policy initiatives focused on land use design, transportation, and parks and recreation. Design: Web-based cross-sectional survey. Setting: Eighty-three municipalities with 50, 000 or more residents in eight states. Subjects: Four hundred fifty-three elected and appointed municipal officials. Measures: Outcomes included self-reported participation in land use design, transportation, and parks and recreation policy to increase physical activity. Independent variables included respondent position; perceptions of importance, barriers, and beliefs regarding physical activity and community design and layout; and physical activity partnership participation. Analysis: Multivariable logistic regression models. Results: Compared to other positions, public health officials had lower participation in land use design (78.3% vs. 29.0%), transportation (78.1% vs. 42.1%), and parks and recreation (67.1% vs. 26.3%) policy. Perceived limited staff was negatively associated with participation in each policy initiative. Perceptions of the extent to which physical activity was considered in community design and physical activity partnership participation were positively associated with participation in each. Perceived lack of collaboration was associated with less land use design and transportation policy participation, and awareness that community design affects physical activity was associated with more participation. Perceived lack of political will was associated with less parks and recreation policy participation. Conclusion: Public health officials are underrepresented in built environment policy initiatives. Improving collaborations may improve municipal officials' policy participation.