A computational model of pedestrian road safety: The long way round is the safe way home. (December 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Hannah, Charlotte; Spasić, Irena; Corcoran, Padraig
• Is Part Of: Accident analysis and prevention. Volume 121(2018)
• Page Start: 347
• Page End: 357
• Publication Date: 2018-12
• Subjects: Pedestrian safety -- Modelling -- Road traffic crashes -- Pedestrian paths -- Pavement network; Accidents -- Prevention -- Periodicals; Accident Prevention -- Periodicals; Accidents -- Prévention -- Périodiques; 363.106
• DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2018.06.004
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0001-4575

Abstract

Highlights: A novel model of pedestrian safety with respect to road traffic crashes is proposed. The model considers a single independent variable of pedestrian path safety. The model accurately estimates numbers of pedestrian casualties for UK cities. Abstract: We propose a novel linear model of pedestrian safety in urban areas with respect to road traffic crashes that considers a single independent variable of pedestrian path safety . This variable is estimated for a given urban area by sampling pedestrian paths from the population of such paths in that area and in turn estimating the mean safety of these paths. We argue that this independent variable directly models the factors contributing to pedestrian safety. This contrasts previous approaches, which, by considering multiple independent variables describing the environment, traffic and pedestrians themselves, indirectly model these factors. Using data about 15 UK cities, we demonstrate that the proposed model accurately estimates numbers of pedestrian casualties.