Community orientation of general practitioners in 34 countries. Issue 10 (October 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Vermeulen, Lisa; Schäfer, Willemijn; Pavlic, Danica Rotar; Groenewegen, Peter
• Is Part Of: Health policy. Volume 122:Issue 10(2018)
• Page Start: 1070
• Page End: 1077
• Publication Date: 2018-10
• Subjects: Community orientation -- General practitioners -- International comparison -- Health workforce -- Health system characteristics; Medical education -- Periodicals; Medical policy -- Periodicals; Delivery of Health Care -- Periodicals; Education, Medical -- Periodicals; Health Education -- Periodicals; Health Planning -- Periodicals; Public Policy -- Periodicals; Enseignement médical -- Périodiques; Politique sanitaire -- Périodiques; Medical education; Medical policy; Periodicals; Electronic journals; Electronic journals; 362.1
• DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2018.06.012
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0168-8510

Abstract

Highlights: There is a large international variation in community orientation between GPs. In countries with a defined patient list GPs are more community oriented. GPs more active in prevention and multidisciplinary cooperation are more community oriented. GPs using medical records to make overviews are more community oriented. GPs in areas with more ethnic minority people are more community oriented. Abstract: General practitioners (GPs) are frontline health workers. They should be sensitive to the health needs of the community in addition to caring for patients that visit their practice. Due to changes in demography, epidemiology, ecology and healthcare policy, a community orientation becomes more important. Our research question is: to what extent does community orientation of GPs vary between countries and GPs and how can this variation be explained? We use cross-sectional survey data from the QUALICOPC study, conducted among over 7000 GPs in 34 countries. Community orientation was measured through a scale constructed from three survey questions on whether GPs would take action when confronted with: repeated accidents in an industrial setting, frequent respiratory problems in patients living near a certain industry, and repeated cases of food poisoning in the local community. Independent variables are at healthcare system level and GP or practice level. Data were analysed using linear multilevel regression analysis. Community orientation varies between GPs and countries. Community orientation is more frequent in healthcare systems with a list system, among self-employed GPs, those using medical records to make overviews, and those more active in prevention and multidisciplinary cooperation. GPs in rural areas and areas with more people from ethnic minorities are more community oriented. Based on the variation between countries and GPs, we would like to raise awareness and underline the importance of multidisciplinary cooperation.