Abnormal vaginal bleeding in women of reproductive age treated with edoxaban or warfarin for venous thromboembolism: a post hoc analysis of the Hokusai‐VTE study. (20th July 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Scheres, LJJ; Brekelmans, MPA; Ageno, W; Ay, C; Büller, HR; Eichinger, S; Hutten, BA; Klok, FA; Middeldorp, S; Schreiber, K; Stach, K; Blondon, M; Delluc, A
• Is Part Of: BJOG. Volume 125:Number 12(2018)
• Page Start: 1581
• Page End: 1589
• Publication Date: 2018-07-20
• Subjects: Abnormal uterine bleeding -- edoxaban -- oral anticoagulants -- vaginal bleeding -- venous thromboembolism -- warfarin; Obstetrics -- Periodicals; Gynecology -- Periodicals; 618
• DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.15388
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1470-0328

Abstract

Abstract : Objective: To investigate the characteristics and outcome of abnormal vaginal bleeding in women receiving edoxaban or warfarin for treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Design and setting: Post hoc analysis of the Hokusai‐VTE study, a multicentre, randomised, double‐blind trial comparing edoxaban with warfarin for acute symptomatic VTE. Population: Women below 50 years receiving edoxaban or warfarin for treatment of VTE. Methods: We collected data on diagnostic measures, treatment, and clinical outcome of abnormal vaginal bleeding events. Main outcome measures: Occurrence of major and clinically relevant nonmajor (CRNM) abnormal vaginal bleeding events. Results: In all, 628 women aged under 50 years were treated with edoxaban and 665 with warfarin. The rate of abnormal vaginal bleeding was 15/100 person‐years (py) (95% CI 11–19) in women receiving edoxaban and 9/100 py (95% CI 6–12) in the warfarin group (hazard ratio: 1.7, 95% CI 1.1–2.5). Major abnormal vaginal bleeding occurred in eight (1.3%) women on edoxaban and in three (0.9%) women receiving warfarin [odds ratio (OR) 2.8; 95% CI 0.8–10.8], and CRNM abnormal vaginal bleeding occurred in 53 (8.4%) women treated with edoxaban and in 37 (5.6%) on warfarin therapy (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.0–2.4). Over 85% of all vaginal bleeds were characterised by heavy menstrual bleeding. Major bleeds frequently required treatment, and in more than 75% of patients anticoagulant therapy was adjusted. The severity of clinical presentation and course of major and CRNM bleeds was mild in most patients. Conclusions: Abnormal vaginal bleeding occurred more frequently in women treated with edoxaban than with warfarin. Reassuringly, most events could be managed conservatively and had a mild outcome. Tweetable abstract: Abnormal vaginal bleeding occurred more frequently in women treated with edoxaban than with warfarin. Tweetable abstract: Abnormal vaginal bleeding occurred more frequently in women treated with edoxaban than with warfarin.