Issues and directions in phytolith analysis. (April 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Hart, Thomas C.
• Is Part Of: Journal of archaeological science. Volume 68(2016:Apr.)
• Page Start: 24
• Page End: 31
• Publication Date: 2016-04
• Subjects: Phytoliths -- Archaeology -- Paleoenvironment -- Archaeobotany -- Paleoethnobotany; Archaeology -- Periodicals; Archéologie -- Périodiques; 930.1
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2016.03.001
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0305-4403

Abstract

Abstract: This special issue examines new trends in phytolith scholarship and assesses the future direction of this field of research. The papers presented represent a broader shift in phytolith research into a new phase called the "Period of Expanding Applications". It is characterized by 1) a rapid increase in the number of phytolith publications; 2) a diversification of research topics; 3) a reassessment of the use of radiocarbon and other isotopes in phytoliths; 4) the development of digital technologies for refining and sharing phytolith identifications; 5) renewed efforts for standardization of phytolith nomenclature and laboratory protocol; and 6) the development of the field of applied phytolith research. This paper argues that interdisciplinary collaborations and a continued effort to understand the basics of phytolith production patterns are essential for the growth of the discipline and its application in archaeological studies. Highlights: Archaeological phytolith scholarship has entered a new phase. Rapid increase in number of phytolith publications starting in year 2000. Diversification of research topics. Renewed discussion on use of isotopes in phytolith research. New digital technologies and methods to assist in phytolith identification.