Effect of dissolved gas on mechanical property of sheath material of mineral insulated cables under high temperature and pressure water. (December 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Takeuchi, T.; Nakano, H.; Uehara, T.; Tsuchiya, K.
• Is Part Of: Nuclear materials and energy. Volume 9(2016)
• Page Start: 451
• Page End: 454
• Publication Date: 2016-12
• Subjects: Nuclear energy -- Periodicals; Nuclear fuels -- Periodicals; Nuclear reactors -- Materials -- Periodicals; Radioactive substances -- Periodicals; 621.4833
• DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2016.06.018
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2352-1791

Abstract

Highlights: Brittle fracture of stainless steels even in pure water. SCC like phenomenon with very low dissolved oxygen concentration. Possibility of enhancement of susceptibility of stainless steel to hydrogen embrittlement due to decrease of dissolved oxygen concentration. Abstract: In terms of an applicability of mineral insulated (MI) cables under high temperature and pressure water such as coolants in nuclear power plants, effects of dissolved gases on mechanical properties of the sheath materials of the MI cables were investigated. Slow strain rate testing was performed for AISI 304 and 316 stainless steels under high temperature and pressure water at 325 °C and 15 MPa in pure water. At a strain rate of 5 × 10 −3 mm/min with the condition, oxygen: ∼8.5 ppm, hydrogen: < 1 ppb, nitrogen: ∼14 ppm, fully ductile fractures were observed. The tensile strengths increased with the change in the strain rate from 5 × 10 −3 to 5 × 10 −4 mm/min. On the other hand, with oxygen: < 1 ppb, hydrogen: < 1 ppb, nitrogen: ∼30 ppm by nitrogen bubbling, partial brittle fractures were observed mainly near the edge of the samples. In addition, the change in the strain rate from 5 × 10 −3 to 5 × 10 −4 mm/min increased the rate of the brittle fracture surface and decreased the tensile strengths. The change in the dissolved hydrogen from < 1 ppb to 50 ppb also increased the rate of the brittle fracture surface and decreased the tensile strengths. The similar brittle behavior was observed by replacing nitrogen by argon bubbling. The results implied the possibility of embrittlement phenomena of the stainless steels in high-temperature and pressure water even with very low dissolved oxygen resulting in high susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement.