Accurate polynomial expressions for the density and specific volume of seawater using the TEOS-10 standard. (June 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Roquet, F.; Madec, G.; McDougall, Trevor J.; Barker, Paul M.
• Is Part Of: Ocean modelling. Volume 90(2015:Jun.)
• Page Start: 29
• Page End: 43
• Publication Date: 2015-06
• Subjects: Physical oceanography -- Equation of state -- TEOS-10 -- Ocean thermodynamics -- Ocean modelling -- Seawater density; Oceanography -- Periodicals; Océanographie -- Périodiques; Oceanography; Periodicals; 551.46
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.04.002
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1463-5003

Abstract

Highlights: The new standard TEOS-10 should be implemented in every ocean models. Polynomial approximations designed for ocean models are proposed here. Both Boussinesq and non-Boussinesq versions with 55 terms are presented. A 75 term polynomial expression, with accurate sound speed, is also given. Abstract: A new set of approximations to the standard TEOS-10 equation of state are presented. These follow a polynomial form, making it computationally efficient for use in numerical ocean models. Two versions are provided, the first being a fit of density for Boussinesq ocean models, and the second fitting specific volume which is more suitable for compressible models. Both versions are given as the sum of a vertical reference profile (6th-order polynomial) and an anomaly (52-term polynomial, cubic in pressure), with relative errors of ∼0.1% on the thermal expansion coefficients. A 75-term polynomial expression is also presented for computing specific volume, with a better accuracy than the existing TEOS-10 48-term rational approximation, especially regarding the sound speed, and it is suggested that this expression represents a valuable approximation of the TEOS-10 equation of state for hydrographic data analysis. In the last section, practical aspects about the implementation of TEOS-10 in ocean models are discussed.