Attention attraction in an ophthalmic diagnostic device using sound-modulated fixation targets. Issue 8 (August 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Gramatikov, Boris I.; Rangarajan, Shreya; Irsch, Kristina; Guyton, David L.
• Is Part Of: Medical engineering & physics. Volume 38:Issue 8(2016:Aug.)
• Page Start: 818
• Page End: 821
• Publication Date: 2016-08
• Subjects: Sound-modulated fixation target -- Attention attraction -- Pediatric Vision Screener; Biomedical engineering -- Periodicals; Biomedical Engineering -- Periodicals; Physics -- Periodicals; Génie biomédical -- Périodiques; Biomedical engineering; Electronic journals; Periodicals; 610.28
• DOI: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2016.05.004
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1350-4533

Abstract

Highlights: Many devices for eye diagnostics and therapeutics require stable eye fixation. Obtaining reliable fixation with young pediatric patients is a challenge. Method for modulating the intensity of a point fixation target using sounds. Sound modulation using tunes improves attention attraction and fixation. Method works best with children younger than 10 years. Abstract: This study relates to eye fixation systems with combined optical and audio systems. Many devices for eye diagnostics and some devices for eye therapeutics require the patient to fixate on a small target for a certain period of time, during which the eyes do not move and data from substructures of one or both eyes are acquired and analyzed. With young pediatric patients, a monotonously blinking target is not sufficient to retain attention steadily. We developed a method for modulating the intensity of a point fixation target using sounds appropriate to the child's age and preference. The method was realized as a subsystem of a Pediatric Vision Screener which employs retinal birefringence scanning for detection of central fixation. Twenty-one children, age 2–18, were studied. Modulation of the fixation target using sounds ensured the eye fixated on the target, and with appropriate choice of sounds, performed significantly better than a monotonously blinking target accompanied by a plain beep. The method was particularly effective with children of ages up to 10, after which its benefit disappeared. Typical applications of target modulation would be as supplemental subsystems in pediatric ophthalmic diagnostic devices, such as scanning laser ophthalmoscopes, optical coherence tomography units, retinal birefringence scanners, fundus cameras, and perimeters. Graphical abstract: