The detection of NBOMe designer drugs on blotter paper by high resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOFMS) with and without chromatography. (October 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Botch-Jones, Sabra; Foss, Jamie; Barajas, David; Kero, Frank; Young, Craig; Weisenseel, Jason
• Is Part Of: Forensic science international. Volume 267(2016)
• Page Start: 89
• Page End: 95
• Publication Date: 2016-10
• Subjects: Dimethoxyphenyl-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine -- NBOMe(s) -- New psychoactive substances -- Direct sample analysis -- Time-of-flight mass spectrometry; Medical jurisprudence -- Periodicals; Chemistry, Forensic -- Periodicals; Forensic Medicine -- Periodicals; Médecine légale -- Périodiques; Chimie légale -- Périodiques; Gerechtelijke geneeskunde; Gerechtelijke chemie; Gerechtelijke psychiatrie; Chemistry, Forensic; Medical jurisprudence; Electronic journals; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 614.1
• DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.08.008
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0379-0738

Abstract

Highlights: ⿢ DSA-TOFMS was evaluated for the analysis of NBOMe compounds on blotter paper. ⿢ DSA-TOFMS analytical time only ⿼15 s for qualitative identification. ⿢ Method applied to seize blotter paper showing utility in forensic laboratories. ⿢ 25C-NBOMe was identified with an exact mass accuracy of 0.60 ppm. Abstract: New psychoactive substances (NPS) have been associated with fatalities and severe injuries in a number of cases in the United States and have led investigators to rethink traditional drug monitoring protocols. Of particular interest are the variable phenethylamine chemical structures known as ⿿NBOMes⿿, which pose an emerging threat to public health with incidence steadily growing over the past decade. In this study, direct sample analysis (DSA)-time of flight mass spectrometry was employed to leverage rapid and sensitive ambient ionization mass spectrometry without chromatographic separation as verified with an authentic case sample. Samples for method development were prepared at Boston University School of Medicine's Biomedical Forensic Sciences program (Boston, MA) and analyzed at the State of Maine Health and Environmental Testing Laboratory's Forensic Chemistry Section (Augusta, ME). Preliminary method development work was performed at the University of Central Florida (Orlando, FL). DSA without any extraction step in addition to the evaluation of methanol, dichloromethane and hexane extractions were conducted. Methanol was found to not be a suitable extraction solvent for DSA analysis of these compounds. For the screening of NBOMe designer drug variables on blotter paper, DSA-TOFMS was successful at reducing analysis time to ⿼15 s per sample, for qualitative identification for the selected analytes of interest. The analysis of an authentic forensic case sample by DSA-TOFMS using the method development parameters demonstrates its utility in forensic laboratories. 25C-NBOMe was identified with an exact mass accuracy of 0.60 ppm.