Electrical conduction mechanism of LaNixMe1−xO3−δ (Me = Fe, Mn). (October 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Niwa, Eiki; Maeda, Hiroki; Uematsu, Chie; Hashimoto, Takuya
• Is Part Of: Materials research bulletin. Volume 70(2015:Oct.)
• Page Start: 241
• Page End: 247
• Publication Date: 2015-10
• Subjects: Materials -- Periodicals; Crystal growth -- Periodicals; Matériaux -- Périodiques; Cristaux -- Croissance -- Périodiques; Crystal growth; Materials; Periodicals; 620.11
• DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2015.04.042
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0025-5408

Abstract

Graphical abstract: Compositional dependence of (a) electrical conductivity and (b) E a for hopping conduction of LaNi x Me1− x O3 (Me = Fe, Mn). Highlights: Electrical conduction mechanism of LaNi x Me1− x O3 (Me = Fe, Mn) was investigated. Hopping conduction model could be applied for conductivity of both specimens. The difference of E a due to that of energy level of Fe and Mn was observed. Hole concentration estimated by iodimetry increases with increasing Ni content. Abstract: Electrical conduction mechanism of LaNi x Fe1− x O3 −δ and LaNi x Mn1− x O3+ δ expected as Sr-free new cathode material for solid oxide fuel cells was analyzed. Electrical conduction behaviors of both specimens could be well fitted by small polaron hopping conduction model. The electrical conductivity of LaNi x Fe1− x O3− δ increased with increasing Ni content, showing agreement with decrease of activation energy for hopping conduction. The decrease of electrical conductivity and increase of activation energy of LaNi x Mn1− x O3+ δ were observed with increasing Ni content for 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4. Further Ni substitution increased electrical conductivity and decreased activation energy for 0.4 ≤ x ≤ 0.6. It was revealed using iodometry that the difference of hole carrier density between LaNi x Fe1− x O3− δ and LaNi x Mn1− x O3+ δ was small. It was suspected that the origin of the difference of electrical conduction behavior of LaNi x Fe1− x O3− δ and LaNi x Mn1- x O3+ δ was difference of energy level of e g band composed of Fe 3d or Mn 3d orbitals and their overlapping quantity with O 2p and Ni 3d band.