A Canadian policy framework to mitigate plastic marine pollution. (June 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Pettipas, Shauna; Bernier, Meagan; Walker, Tony R.
• Is Part Of: Marine policy. Volume 68(2016)
• Page Start: 117
• Page End: 122
• Publication Date: 2016-06
• Subjects: Plastic marine debris -- Macro- and microplastic pollution -- Waste management -- Monitoring -- Mitigation; Marine resources -- Economic aspects -- Periodicals; Fisheries -- Periodicals; Ressources marines -- Aspect économique -- Périodiques; Pêches -- Périodiques; Fisheries; Marine resources -- Economic aspects; Periodicals; 333.916405
• DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2016.02.025
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0308-597X

Abstract

Abstract: Marine pollution from plastic debris is a global problem causing negative impacts in the marine environment. Plastic marine debris as a contaminant is increasing, especially in Canada. While the impacts of macroplastics are well known in the literature, there are relatively few policy studies related to mitigating microplastic toxicity in the environment. Despite overwhelming evidence of the threat of plastic in the marine environment, there remains inadequate or limited policies to address their mitigation, particularly microplastic debris. Existing policies for waste management, marine debris monitoring and awareness campaigns were evaluated from other jurisdictions. Policies and recommendations were developed for the Canadian context. Recommendations include improved practices for: (1) law and waste management strategies; (2) education, outreach and awareness; (3) source identification; and (4) increased monitoring and further research. Graphical abstract: Highlights: Marine pollution from plastic debris is a global problem. Few policies exist to mitigate macroplastic debris, fewer still for microplastics. Canadian land-based waste management policies need to be enforceable by law. Education and awareness programs are required to mitigate plastic marine pollution. Future microplastic research required to better understand adverse marine impacts.