Size and shape of Greek Late Neolithic livestock suggest the existence of multiple and distinctive animal husbandry cultures. (October 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kazantzis, George; Albarella, Umberto
• Is Part Of: Journal of archaeological science. Volume 9(2016)
• Page Start: 630
• Page End: 645
• Publication Date: 2016-10
• Subjects: Greece -- Late Neolithic -- Zooarchaeology -- Husbandry -- Domestic animals -- Biometry; Archaeology -- Periodicals; Archaeology -- Research -- Periodicals; 930.1
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.07.030
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2352-409X

Abstract

Abstract: In this paper we discuss domestic livestock morphometric data from the Late Neolithic Greek regions of Macedonia and Thessaly. Six sites are considered, including a substantial and previously unpublished dataset from Promachon (Macedonia). The analysis of the size and shape of the animals indicates great variation between sites and regions, suggestive of the co-existence of multiple styles of husbandry. The site of Sitagroi stands out for its large and robust cattle and sheep, probably a consequence of its environmental setting, as well as the dynamism of its cultural and economic connections. In Thessaly, despite the existence of inter-site connections documented through the material culture, different sites maintained their independence in terms of husbandry choices. Highlights: There is variation in livestock size and shape between sites and regions. This can be linked to husbandry regimes and cultural and environmental differences. Sitagroi has larger livestock and probably benefitted from the support of a network of local sites. Thessalian sites had trade links, but practiced different husbandry styles. Unlike Thessaly, wild boar is common in Macedonia, and probably did not crossbreed with domestic pig.