Insights from Melvin–Kerr–Newman spacetimes. (18th November 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Booth, I; Hunt, M; Palomo-Lozano, A; Kunduri, H
• Is Part Of: Classical and quantum gravity. Volume 32:Number 23(2015:Dec.)
• Publication Date: 2015-11-18
• Subjects: distorted black holes -- black hole mechanics -- exact solutions -- black hole horizons -- extremal black holes; Quantum gravity -- Periodicals; Gravitation -- Periodicals; Relativity (Physics) -- Periodicals; Space and time -- Periodicals; Periodicals; 521.1
• DOI: 10.1088/0264-9381/32/23/235025
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0264-9381

Abstract

Abstract: We examine several aspects of black hole horizon physics using the Melvin–Kerr–Newman (MKN) family of spacetimes. Roughly speaking these are black holes immersed in a distorting background magnetic field and unlike the standard Kerr–Newman (KN) family they are not asymptotically flat. As exact solutions with horizons that can be highly distorted relative to KN, they provide a good testbed for ideas about and theorems constraining black hole horizons. We explicitly show that MKN horizons with fixed magnetic field parameters may be uniquely specified by their area, charge and angular momentum and that the charge and angular momentum are bound by horizon area in the same way as for KN. As expected, extremal MKN horizons are geometrically isomorphic to extremal KN horizons and the geometric distortion of near-extremal horizons is constrained by their proximity to extremality. At the other extreme, Melvin–Schwarzschild solutions may be infinitely distorted, however for intermediate cases any non-zero charge or angular momentum restricts distortions to be finite. These properties are in agreement with known theorems but are seen to be satisfied in interesting and non-trivial ways.