Cognitive representations in low back pain in patients receiving chiropractic versus physiotherapy treatment. (July 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Roios, Edite; Paredes, Ana Cristina; Alves, António F; Pereira, M Graça
• Is Part Of: Journal of health psychology. Volume 22:Number 8(2017)
• Page Start: 1012
• Page End: 1024
• Publication Date: 2017-07
• Subjects: chiropractic -- cognitive representations -- functional incapacity -- low back pain -- physiotherapy; Clinical health psychology -- Periodicals; 613.019
• DOI: 10.1177/1359105315621781
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1359-1053

Abstract

This study focused on cognitive representations of low back pain patients receiving chiropractic ( n = 213) versus physiotherapy treatment ( n = 125). Variables assessed included satisfaction with care, illness perceptions, beliefs about pain and medicines, attitudes towards doctors and medicine, suffering, adherence and functional incapacity. In the chiropractic treatment, functional incapacity was predicted by painful symptoms, suffering and personal control, and in the physiotherapy treatment by age, pain intensity, positive suffering, care satisfaction, illness identity and medication adherence. The groups differed on all cognitive variables assessed. Interventions should take into consideration cognitive dimensions, across treatment modalities.