Development of a nickel plated aluminum krypton-81m target system. (March 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Alrumayan, F.; Okarvi, S.M.; Nagatsu, K.; Yanbawi, S.; Aljammaz, I.
• Is Part Of: Applied radiation and isotopes. Volume 121(2017:Mar.)
• Page Start: 6
• Page End: 11
• Publication Date: 2017-03
• Subjects: 81Rb -- 81mKr -- Gas target -- Cyclotron; Radiology -- Periodicals; Radiation -- Industrial applications -- Periodicals; Nuclear chemistry -- Periodicals; Internet resource; Periodical; 660.298
• DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2016.12.008
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0969-8043

Abstract

Abstract: A fully automated system was developed to produce rubidium-81 ( 81 Rb), based on the nat Kr (p, n) 81 Rb reaction. The energy incident on the target was 26 MeV. Only 6 MeV was stopped inside the gas and the remainder was stopped by a specially designed flange. The target body was characterized by its conical shape and its inner walls were chemically plated with 100±10 µm of nickel (Ni). Ni is advantageous as a fairly good conductor of heat whose surface can resist solutions. Additionally, the Ni plated target allowed potassium chloride to dissolve 81 Rb, with no further effect on the target body. The system produced 81 Rb with a production yield of approximately 4.5 mCi/µA h, which is close to the calculated expected yield of 5.3 mCi/µA h. The system is able to deliver reliable and reproducible radioactivity for patients and can be operated up to 1500 µA h before preventive maintenance is due. Key steps in designing the 81 Rb target for selected energy ranges are reported here.